When purchasing a computer, you will have two options: desktop personal computer or laptop. What you buy will depend on your needs and, of course, your budget.
A desktop computer is placed on a desk in the office or at home. It is assembled from separate parts – as a rule, the system unit is the brain of a computer.DVD drives well as an ohm, a monitor, keyboard and mouse.
On the other hand, a laptop (or netbook) is an all-in-one portable device. You can easily move it from room to room, between home and work, or use it while traveling (for example, by train). Notebook computers contain a battery that can last between one and four hours, depending on the software used. Notebooks have a built-in monitor, keyboard and mouse and can range in size from 10 “to 18”.
Recently, if you wanted a fast and powerful PC, you had to buy a desktop PC. Currently, the performance of desktop and laptop computers is similar and in some cases equal. The only area where desktops and laptops can be very different is the ability to play games even though they are gaming laptops, but they’re still less powerful than desktop computers. If you need a computer forlast gamesthen you should definitely consider desktop computers. If you want to buy a computer to view photos, the internet or print documents, the laptop is for you.good choice.
Technical conditions
Basic features to consider when purchasing a computer or laptop CPU (processor), RAM ( random access memory), graphics adapter and hDD… the processor is the brain of the computer, RAM is the space where all your programs will be loaded (the more RAM, the more programs you can install);
The graphics adapter (also known as video cards or graphics controllers) determines how well your computer can handle games, and the hard drive also determines how many programs, music files, documents, videos andE-mail address You will be able to keep it on your computer.
Although the difference becomes unclear every year, laptops tend to have lower specs than desktop computers. A typical laptop has less RAM and less hard drive space than a similarly priced laptopdesktop computerand it will also have a less powerful graphics adapter. Processors responsible for computer performance usually have the same price tag for laptops and PCs. Look for a Core i3 Intel, Core i5, or Core i7 CPU or processor for best performance on a laptop or desktop.AMD Phenom II.
Screen size
When purchasing a laptop, you need to decide which screen size is right for your needs. The 15-inch (diagonal) screen size means the laptop will be large, but you can display many more programs on the screen at the same time and in some cases run multiple windows on the screen. The 14.1 inch screen strikes a good balance between size and portability.
If you want a laptop that is easy to carry with you, you should consider purchasing a laptop with a 13 or 12 inch screen. If all you need is a small lightweight laptop to browse the web, access social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, and view photos, choose a 10-inch netbook.
Burn CDs and DVDs
Even if you decide to buy the cheapest laptop (assuming it’s not a netbook), almost all desktop and laptop computers now come with DVD burners. Most laptops have a built-in DVD burner, but slim and ultra slim models may come with a DVD burner as an external device to connect to the laptop.
Are new laptops and desktops coming with software?
Almost all laptops come preinstalled Microsoft Windows7 or 8 cannot be said about the PC. They must also comesoftwareFor burning CDs and DVDs and watching movies. Some notebook and desktop computers may also contain office applications, games, and tutorials. Many models come with virus protection software for your computer. Let’s summarize how a laptop differs from a computer and what suits you best.
Why should buy a laptop?
If you want a computer that you can use at work as well as at home, you need a laptop. Alternatively, you can purchase a laptop if you need more freedom to use your computer at home. A fully charged laptop can be used for several hours and allows you to work in the living room, bedroom and even outside. On the other hand, a desktop computer limits your ability to work where the computer is installed.
Why should you buy a desktop PC?
If you want a computer that can store large amountA desktop computer is a good choice if you have a computer that allows you to play music files or games. Powerful desktops tend to be cheaper than powerful laptops with similar specs, desktops also have a huge advantage, they can be easily upgraded if your needs change (more memory, RAM or a better graphics card can be added). In most cases you can replace the hard drive and add more RAM, but a laptop cannot be expanded to the same extent as a desktop PC.
Over the past month, I wrote a series of articles on the blog about buying a home (stationary) computer so that any novice in the field of computer literacy can independently select and buy all the necessary components for subsequent assembly. buy a computer or a ready-made system unit if you are unsure or just don’t want to waste time. I also highlighted a separate article to talk about buying essential peripherals where a desktop computer turns into a simple box.
However, I haven’t started talking about laptops yet. Many people today buy laptops instead of bulky system units and separate monitors for them because they are useful, take up little space and are not particularly inferior to stable ones in terms of performance.
And in this post I want to talk about which one is better to buy: a regular stationary home computer or a laptop? After all, will there still be a difference between them? Now I will highlight the positive andnegative sides and both, so that any user can make the right decision to buy exactly what he needs, because the next article will focus on buying a laptop!
When is it better to buy a desktop computer and when is a laptop?
Well, which one to choose, a laptop or a full-fledged desktop computer?
It is worth buying a desktop computer:
If you plan to fully play the most modern games on your computer at maximum graphics settings. In this case, the laptop will cope worse, it will be much more expensive, and may also overheat. Still, laptops cannot yet catch up with stationary computers in terms of performance, and they are in principle designed for work, not toys.
If you are going to work as a complex, professional graphic editorsor programs that require very high performance and also mobility is not essential for you, then I can recommend you to get a stationary computer. With this choice, you will not think of overheating as in the first case and you will also get excellent performance.
Either way, it is worth buying a great monitor for a good system unit where modern cinematic games will look great and work with graphics will also be nice and convenient. In the article I talked about how to choose a monitor and other peripherals for a computer:
In all other cases it is worth buying a laptop … After all, it has so many advantages over bulky hard PCs that if it weren’t for the above two reasons (maybe I missed something else) then these stationary computers wouldn’t be popular at all.
Because everything can be done on laptops, even if they are more expensive. But what a convenience! Where it’s conveniently located, I wanted it – I moved elsewhere in a matter of minutes, nothing interferes and doesn’t make much noise.
Overall, I personally like it! And maybe, if I’m not a gambler, God forbid, then I don’t have reasons to buy a stationary computer anymore instead of a laptop 🙂 PC that takes a lot of system resources, then I would consider buying a powerful hard PC.
The last stationary computer is not with my money (I wasn’t working at the time) but my dad and that was about 6 years ago. It still works, but it just stands as an additional computer in the shed 🙂 You never know, someone will come and need it, then let it sit and work for it … Since then I just buy myself laptops.
Maybe that’s all. And whoever is interested in how to choose a laptop, they will soon (most likely within a week) find this information in my new article!
Good day to you all. Mostly step-by-step instructions have been posted on the blog recently, but today I won’t bother you with distractions and endless screenshots of “how to do and where to click”. Let’s rest and speculate on the topic: which is better, computer or laptop?
Of course, you will not be able to simply answer such a “holivar” question. Also, although it makes sense to evaluate what advantages each device has to understand what you need specifically, it is useless.
It used to be easy. There were computers, there were laptops. Computers were generally much cheaper and much more powerful than their mobile brothers … just a few years ago, I didn’t think laptops would be this popular.
Our world can change, so it’s hard to say now: what is a computer and what is a laptop? I’ll try to think of devices that are as close as possible to our usual computers and laptops. In conclusion, I will try to suggest for which tasks this or that device is suitable for each.
I decided to highlight similar devices in order to understand what is more interesting for us. Of course I could be wrong and correct it if I have anything to say but here is my vision of the current situation in the computer market:
PC
• Stationary PC
• Classic laptop
• Convertible tablet
It is important to understand that I am thinking of x86 processor computers that work perfectly as usual. windows environment… Android and other devices, I think the comparison here is inappropriate because these devices cannot yet fully replace a laptop or computer with all their wishes. Who knows, maybe the future belongs to them … but we still live in the present!
Stationary computer
This is the same old man everyone is familiar with. I started meeting such a computer a long time ago, now I don’t remember when it all started. What do I want to say about him? A familiar system unit (calls most or even most processors), a Monitor (same for all TVs) and a keyboard with a mouse.
Its main advantages are good ventilation due to its size, as well as the possibility of modernization. Traditional desktop computers are less susceptible to overheating than their compact sibling laptops. Another big plus is the high maintenance convenience (technologies are evolving so rapidly that sometimes it is not always possible to replace some components of a computer purchased half a year ago).
If there is good ventilation in a spacious case, then it makes sense that more powerful and voracious components can be placed here, because the problem of heat transfer is not as acute as in a laptop. Usually if you have a computer at home and you don’t need it outside of the home, it will definitely be cheaper and more efficient to buy it!
What is a monoblock? For us, this is the usual monitor into which a system unit is “placed” (as a rule, laptop components are used. They heat less, take up less space …) And I don’t even know what to call it: a monitor with a built-in computer. , or laptop screwed into the back of the monitor? But if a laptop is primarily mobility and the name itself reminds us of a book, we’ll assume the Monoblock is a familiar computer.
The only plus I see is that it takes up less space than you do, which is a very dubious treat considering the cost. With the form factor, the advantages of a stationary computer completely collapse, laptop hardware issues and cramped layout are added.
We finished computers, now we turn to laptops, or we won’t answer the question. Which is better: a computer or a laptop?
Classic laptop
A laptop familiar to many people is likely to perceive it as your main computer and working tool. INnowLaptops have gained popularity due to lower prices and increased performance. If we had previously talked about it as something inaccessible and insanely expensive on a gaming laptop, now that’s not the case anymore.
Modern laptops have sufficient performance and some may even be similar to a regular stabilizer (although the price is noticeably higher than a regular computer) and show a fairly adequate price tag. But there are also disadvantages: Due to the limited space, there are problems with overheating (and many people like sleeping in bed with a laptop, closing the vents for everyone), upgrading is almost impossible (improvement), and often the screens of laptops are clear and color reproduction. not be surprised with. However, they are mobile, you can take it with you and work on the road, but it is expensive to carry it with you constantly … all the same, bulky and a little heavy.
The ultrabook is a logical continuation of laptops, but it has one feature. Ultrabooks use energy efficient components and are typicallylarge batteries… The main task of an ultrabook is to always be at hand. Therefore, they always remain: thin, light, cool and well-charged.
Ulrabuk is perfect for those who have to constantly work on the road. Such an assistant is irreplaceable (For example, my MSI X340 fits easily into a folder for papers and doesn’t bother him too much)
Convertible tablet
The most stylish and, in my opinion, absolutely useless combination. A mix of a tablet and a laptop (keyboard attached). There is no particular pleasure in using it as a tablet, and it is not very pleasant to work as a laptop
I’ve collected all the shortcomings of a laptop and a tablet, but I think this is a promising direction in the future, but right now – I don’t see the point and the price tag is over.
About 5 years ago, there was an explosion in netbooks. ASUS introduced its mini laptop, and other manufacturers did not step aside and chose fashion. A netbook is usually a large hard drive combined with a 10-inch screen, a weak processor and a powerful battery.
Currently, they live their own lives, almost completely replaced by tablets. You can’t really work on a screen like this, a weak processor also makes itself felt … so I think they belong to history, but for some, they might be a good option given their relative cheapness.
I am of the opinion (and I recommend it to you) that a regular desktop computer is the perfect solution for the home. Although the monoblock is technologically advanced, it does not have any special advantages over a conventional PC. So if you don’t need to move the PC from one corner to the other, you don’t even need to think about it: definitely PC Tight fit affected the heating, but you can take it with you. It is important if you are a student and renting a house. There will be no problem in case of relocation. If possible, get an ultrabook. I think it’s light, comfortable and everything else is unnecessary And nothing better, best suited to you In contact
As you already understood from the title – now there will be another duel. However, the battle of a desktop computer and a laptop cannot be a full-fledged duel, because, in principle, despite their functional similarities, these devices are slightly less than different areas of application, each of which has its own peculiarities.
But, unfortunately, some do not see this fairly clear line and eventually “buried” the option to install or buy a system unit for themselves. This article is dedicated to this, blindly surrendering to the “power of laptop”. Separately, one of the “wonders of the world” will be mentioned – some paradoxical nuances regarding the gaming laptop and its choice. The results will eventually prove that the desktop is alive and will live.
Simple advantages and disadvantages of desktop and laptop
Despite such an aggressive introduction to laptops, it’s silly to say once again this device it has many advantages. Everyone knows that compact laptops are in most cases much more convenient (in terms of portability) than a separate monitor and a system unit with a string of cables that take up a lot of space. Undoubtedly, portability also increases heat, and some users who only realize these two factors are ready to rush to buy a laptop. Maybe it will be reasonable for some, but obviously not for most.
One of the leading advantages resulting from the size of a desktop PC is its ease of use. Whatever may be said, but it is much more convenient to work with a separate full-size and, for example, ergonomic keyboard, its location is without offset buttons and additions rather than behind a laptop keyboard digital block (often). Also, it is very often noticeable that the buttons themselves are minimized and the distance between them decreases, which clearly reduces the comfort.
So, we can confidently resort to the main advantages that are clearly “palpable” in laptops portability and compactness, and for desktop computers – this is undoubted ease of work .
Despite the fact that for some the convenience factor will be questionable, this will not be too suspicious, unlike those who do not have to carry computers “on duty” with them.
Laptop and desktop computer upgrade, overheating and other distinctive features
Now we will talk a little about the remaining features of desktop and laptop computers. Of course, it is impossible to cover everything with nuances, but at least the main thing.
Laptop and desktop upgrade
Laptops also have problems with upgrades. Basically, modification / addition ends herehard diskand RAM. Replacing the processor or graphics subsystem is very problematic, if not impossible. This leads to issues with laptop repair, which is more difficult to do at home than on a desktop PC.
Overheated laptop
The famous overheating problem remains partly to this day in laptops, especially productive models. The developers are constantly on the edge because you have to pack the same components in a small laptop bag.system unitbut not to overheat. For productive models, cooling pads are recommended, which are obviously not convenient.’
Desktop and laptop monitor
In a desktop computer, the monitor is again a separate item that can be easily replaced. However, the main advantage here is diagonal. Most of the time, laptops are limited in this regard. For a laptop, 20 “diagonal is just” mega “. In the desktop version, you can safely buy a 27” monitor and enjoy life.
But that’s not all. For working with graphics, only expensive laptops with a high-quality screen are suitable. Most laptop models have a cheap and mid-range price, image quality and color reproduction by professional standards, leaving much to be desired. Therefore, only desktop monitors that will be larger, cheaper and better quality are suitable here.
Results. So what should you choose?
In this case, as with everything else in life, everyone should make their own choice.
A laptop is a good portable helper anytime, anywhere. But only for those who really need this portability. A laptop should usually be at an average or low performance level (in a reasonable concept). A portable device is required for proper web browsing, working in office applications, watching movies and other similar non-resource-intensive activities.
There is no need to make a universal device from a laptop for all tasks.
If you want a gaming laptop, the options for the development of events are mentioned above. But before you parody a gaming laptop, consider the desktop.
1. Processor
The speed of the entire computer is highly dependent on the processor, so it is chosen first. Processors twobig companies Intel ve AMD.
Intel Core processors generally have higher performance per core, making them outperform AMD Ryzen processors in most modern games and are better suited for building powerful gaming computers.
AMD Ryzen processors are in principle not much inferior to Intel Core in games for multi-threaded tasks such as video editing, and are perfect for a universal computer used for both professional tasks and games.
If your budget is limited, but you want to have a powerful PC in the future, you can first purchase a cheap model and replace the processor with a more powerful model in 2-3 years.
2. Cooler for processor
A heatsink consisting of a radiator and a fan is used to cool the processor.
Most processors with “BOX” at the end of the label are sold with a cooler. However, some of the more expensive boxed processors may not have a cooler. If it says “Tray” or “OEM” at the end of the marking, there is no cooler in the kit.
It is easier and cheaper to buy the weakest Pentium type processors with a heatsink. But it is usually more profitable to buy a mid-range or high-end processor without a heatsink and choose a suitable cooler separately for it. The cost will be approximately the same, but the cooling and noise level will be much better.
Tower coolers with 120 mm fans and 4-5 heat pipes manufactured by Zalman and DeepCool are currently optimal in terms of price / efficiency ratio.
3. RAM
IN modern computers DDR4 memory with frequencies of 2400, 2666 and 3000 MHz is mainly used.
In games, the memory frequency has little effect and there is no point in overpaying, it will be enough to buy at 2666 MHz, this is the most best option today as it is powered by modern processors and costs almost the same as a slower one at 2400 MHz.
For professional applicationsYou can get 3000 MHz memory, especially when paired with a Ryzen processor. The difference in performance here will be greater, but this should not be at the expense of the processor and video card. Please note that your motherboard must support the required memory frequency.
If a memory strip is installed, it will work in two lanes – single channel mode in two-channel mode. This significantly increases the speed of the memory, so it is recommended to buy the memory in two lanes. But foroffice computer one 4GB memory stick with one head is enough.
4 GB for a multimedia computer can be considered a cost-effective option with the option to add another 4 GB in the future. But it is better to put 2 strips 4 GB at the same time (for faster operation in two-channel mode), this will be the minimum option for a gaming PC.
4. Graphics card
The video card is mainly designed for games, but is also used in video processing, speeding up the playback of effects during editing and processing by 5-10 times.
If a computer is needed only for work, Internet and video viewing, there is no need for a separate video card and a processor with a video core is sufficient. If the computer needs to be used for modern computer games, you cannot do without a separate video card.
Video cards are developed by two major companies nVidia and AMD. NVidia graphics cards are sold under the GeForce brand and AMD graphics cards are sold under the Radeon brand. NVidia GeForce graphics cards,AMD Radeon but the price difference is not that significant (10-20%). I recommend nVidia graphics cards GeForce, as most games are optimized for them, as a result they show higher performance and less glitches. Additionally, nVidia GeForce graphics cards are better suited for video recording, streaming and video editing from the screen.
5. Sabit disk
A hard disk drive (HDD) has a large volume (1-6 TB), but low speed (120-140 MB / s).
For a professional or avid gamer, you may need a disk with a volume of 2 TB or more, look according to your needs. Western Digital are considered the most reliable HDDs, but they do not differ significantly from the others in price, so I recommend them to you.
Western Digital Caviar Blue WD10EZEX 1TB Hard Drive
WD blue – The most common drives suitable for inexpensive office and multimedia computers.
Wd black – combine high speed and reliability, I recommend using them on powerful systems.
6. SSD disk
Solid state drives (SSDs) are relatively small (120-960 GB) but very fast (450-550 MB / s). They are much more costly and used for installationOS and some programs to increase the speed of your computer.
Office computer SSDit is not particularly necessary and expensive to enjoy. For a multimedia PC, 120-128 GB SSD will be sufficient. For a gaming PC, it is recommended to buy an SSD with a capacity of 240 GB or more, as games take up a lot of space.
On a powerful gaming or professional computer, the best option is to install two drives – a fast SSD and a regular HDD for storing user files.
7. Optical drive
An optical (DVD) drive is a device used to read and write CD / DVD discs. There are several types of modern optical drives.
DVD-RW (DVD Super Multi) – a regular burner suitable for most computers.
Blu-ray – a more expensive drive for reading and burning Blu-Ray discs, you will only need it if you plan to use such discs to watch licensed video or to record large amounts of data.
8. Motherboard
All other components are connected to the motherboard, and the computer’s service life and stability depend on it. Don’t put the most powerful processor at the cheapestmotherboardbecause the motherboard will not withstand heavy loads for a long time. Conversely, the weakest processor does not need an expensive motherboard, because it is wasted.
The most important thing is that the motherboard has a suitable connector to plug the processor (socket) into. Buy a motherboard with the same socket as the processor selected.
A modern Intel socket- 1151 v2. Installed as a processorentry level (Pentium) and more powerful and modern (Core i3, i5, i7).
9.Power supply
The power supply must be powerful enough and have a small margin for the computer to work stably. In addition, the power supply must be of high quality, since the service life of all computer components depends on this.
If you are building a powerful gaming or professional computer, it is recommended to purchase the power supply separately. If we are talking about an office or multimedia computer, then you can save money and buy a good case with a power supply, which will be discussed in the next section.
A modern, high-quality power supply must have at least a simple 80 PLUS certification. Even better quality – Bronze, Silver, Gold.
400 watts is enough for an office PC with a margin. I do not recommend any less as these would be outdated models of questionable quality (of course, we do not take into account the power supplies of expensive brands).
10. Case
The case is designed to fit all computer components inside, it includes a power button, indicators, additional connectors, a ventilation system, and sometimes cable management.
If you’re building a powerful gaming PC or professional PC and purchasing a separate power supply, you need a case without a power supply. If you are building a mid-sized office, multimedia or gaming computer, you can save money and get a good case with a power supply.
For a powerful gaming or professional system, it is better to buy a larger case, otherwise problems may arise with the location of the general components (video card, cooler) and the normal ventilation organization inside the case.
11. Monitor
For an office computer, the cheapest monitor with a screen diagonal of 20-21 ″ with a matte TN matrix is sufficient.
For an inexpensive home computer, it is recommended to purchase a 22-23-inch screen with a matrix matrix.
For a computer designed to watch movies and games, it is recommended to purchase a monitor with a diagonal of 23-27 ″ (the larger the better) with a high-quality IPS or PLS matrix of no more than 8 ms response time. and 1920 × 1080 (Full HD) screen resolution.
12. Keyboard
The convenience of working with the computer depends on the keyboard. The cheap but high quality A4Tech or Genius keyboard is suitable for an office PC.
For a home computer, it is recommended to purchase a more comfortable multimedia keyboard with additional buttons and a palm rest. Gaming Keyboards They can also have soft and rubbery keys.
Keyboards differ in an optimum price / quality ratio (in order of preference): Logitech, A4Tech, Genius.
A4Tech Bloody B254 keyboard
There are many other quality but more expensive brands as well: Razer, SteelSeries, etc.
13. Mouse pad
If you’ve chosen a good mouse, the mat should also be appropriate as it greatly affects the mouse’s operation.
For a gaming PC, I recommend the A4Tech X7-200 matte or similar, which has a high-quality fabric surface and is perfect for a laser gaming mouse.